Recent advancements in sustainable development, particularly in energy, water, and environmental systems, are paving the way for innovative strategies that could reshape the construction sector. The 18th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES) has spotlighted these developments, featuring eight research articles that delve into various aspects of sustainability.
One of the standout contributions comes from a study on optimizing bioethanol burner operating parameters. This research, which examines how modulating the burner opening area affects heat output and flue gas composition, presents a promising avenue for enhancing energy efficiency in residential and commercial buildings. “By refining burner designs, we can significantly reduce emissions while maintaining high heat output,” notes Davide Astiaso Garcia, the lead author from the Department of Planning, Design, and Technology of Architecture, Sapienza University of Rome.
The integration of renewable energy sources is another focal point of the conference. For instance, a study on the combination of photovoltaic panels and biomass-fueled combined heat and power (CHP) systems in an Italian community demonstrates how local energy solutions can not only reduce reliance on fossil fuels but also create a model for other communities to emulate. This could have substantial commercial implications, as construction firms increasingly seek to incorporate sustainable energy systems into their projects.
AI’s role in enhancing greenhouse agriculture has also been examined, where researchers reanalyze sustainability and energy efficiency impacts. The findings indicate that smart technologies can lead to more resource-efficient agricultural practices, which could be integrated into urban development projects, making them more sustainable and attractive to investors.
Infrastructure planning is another critical area addressed in the conference. A case study focusing on waste-to-energy infrastructure in the Czech Republic discusses dynamic network flow optimization, highlighting the importance of strategic planning in maximizing resource recovery. This is crucial for construction firms looking to align their projects with the principles of circular economy.
Moreover, the influence of national policies on renewable energy communities across Europe is reviewed, shedding light on the societal, technical, and economic factors that drive energy community development. Understanding these dynamics can help construction companies navigate regulatory landscapes and tap into emerging markets.
Wind power projections under climate change and innovations in elastocaloric cooling devices round out the research presented. These studies emphasize the need for robust methodologies to project energy needs and performance in a changing climate, which is vital for future-proofing construction projects.
As the construction sector increasingly embraces sustainability, the insights from the SDEWES conference could serve as a catalyst for change, driving innovation and efficiency. The comprehensive findings underscore a collective movement towards greener practices, ultimately shaping the industry’s future. This research is published in ‘Energy Conversion and Management: X’, which translates to ‘Energy Conversion and Management: X’ in English.
