Vietnam is making significant strides toward sustainable architectural development, and recent research highlights the strategic evolution of this approach in response to pressing environmental challenges. In an article published in ‘Technical Transactions,’ Haupt Patrycja from the Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture delves into the Vietnamese government’s concerted efforts to integrate sustainability into its construction sector.
The Vietnamese landscape has undergone substantial transformation since the establishment of the Department of Environment in 1990 and the enactment of the Law on Environmental Protection in 1993. These initiatives laid the groundwork for a series of regulations aimed at promoting energy-efficient construction, particularly QCXDVN 09:2005 and QCVN 09:2017/BXD. These frameworks not only set standards for building practices but also signal a commitment to reducing the carbon footprint of new developments.
At the recent COP26 summit, Vietnam made a bold pledge to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, aligning its goals with global sustainability efforts. The country is also engaging in a Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) with G7 nations, emphasizing its dedication to a sustainable future. “This proactive approach not only addresses environmental concerns but also fosters economic growth and sustainable urban development,” Haupt noted in her research.
To facilitate this transition, Vietnam has adopted various green building evaluation systems, including LEED, EDGE, and LOTUS. These frameworks encourage the use of renewable energy and resource-efficient materials, which are essential for minimizing the environmental impact of construction projects. By implementing these standards, Vietnam is not only enhancing its architectural landscape but also creating a competitive market for sustainable building practices.
The implications for the construction sector are profound. As more developers embrace these sustainability guidelines, there is a growing demand for innovative materials and technologies that align with green building standards. This shift could lead to new business opportunities and partnerships, driving economic growth while addressing environmental challenges. “The evolution of sustainable architectural development is not just about compliance; it’s about creating value in a changing market,” Haupt emphasized.
As Vietnam continues on this path, the insights from Haupt Patrycja’s research will likely influence future architectural practices and policies. By prioritizing sustainability, Vietnam is setting an example for other nations grappling with similar environmental issues. The commitment to sustainable architectural development not only marks a pivotal moment for Vietnam but also signals a broader trend in the global construction industry toward greener, more responsible practices.