In the bustling construction industry of Ghana, a silent revolution is brewing, one that could reshape the way buildings are designed and constructed, with significant implications for the energy sector. At the heart of this shift is a concept known as Design for Adaptability (DfA), which focuses on creating buildings that can easily adapt to changing needs with minimal demolition and waste. A recent study, led by Jenefailus Nikoi Kotei-Martin from the Department of Construction Technology and Management at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi, Ghana, has shed light on how aware and engaged design professionals in Ghana are with these adaptability practices.
The study, which surveyed 236 design professionals including architects and civil/structural engineers, revealed that while awareness of DfA is moderate, the frequency of engagement in DfA practices is surprisingly high. This finding is particularly noteworthy because it suggests that even without a deep understanding of the concept, professionals are intuitively incorporating adaptability into their designs. “The high engagement in DfA practices, despite moderate awareness, indicates a latent understanding and application of these principles,” Kotei-Martin noted.
So, what does this mean for the energy sector? Adaptable buildings can significantly reduce the need for new construction, which in turn lowers the energy demand associated with building new structures. By designing buildings that can be easily modified to accommodate changing energy needs—such as the integration of renewable energy sources or improved insulation—the construction industry can play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable energy practices. This not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also positions Ghana as a leader in responsible construction practices.
The study also highlighted that factors such as profession, experience, and the type of firm did not significantly influence the level of engagement in DfA practices. This universality suggests that adaptability is becoming a standard consideration across the board, regardless of individual or organizational backgrounds. This could be a game-changer for the energy sector, as it indicates a growing consensus on the importance of sustainable and adaptable design principles.
The findings, published in the Journal of Responsible Production and Consumption, underscore the need for further education and awareness campaigns to bridge the gap between awareness and full engagement. As Kotei-Martin pointed out, “While the current level of engagement is encouraging, there is still room for improvement in terms of formal training and awareness programs.” This could involve targeted training initiatives, workshops, and industry conferences that emphasize the benefits of DfA and provide practical tools for implementation.
Looking ahead, this research could shape future developments in the field by encouraging a more holistic approach to building design. As the construction industry in Ghana continues to evolve, the integration of DfA practices could lead to more resilient and sustainable buildings, ultimately contributing to a future-proofed built environment. This shift could have far-reaching implications for the energy sector, promoting energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint of the construction industry. The time is ripe for design professionals to embrace these adaptability practices, not just as a trend, but as a necessity for a sustainable future.