In the heart of Algiers, a lush green oasis is under threat from the relentless march of urbanization. Bainem Forest, a vital green space nestled near the Mediterranean coast, is grappling with accessibility issues and uneven amenities, despite its immense potential to boost urban health. A groundbreaking study led by Baya Belmessaoud from the Ecole Polytechnique d’Architecture et d’Urbanisme (EPAU) sheds light on the challenges and opportunities facing this urban forest, offering a roadmap for sustainable development that could revolutionize how cities approach green space management.
Belmessaoud’s research, published in the journal Disegnare con (which translates to ‘Designing with’), delves into the critical role of green spaces in promoting public well-being. By integrating “forest therapy” principles and sustainable urban planning, the study aims to enhance public access to Bainem Forest while preserving its ecological value. The findings are not just academic; they hold significant implications for urban planners, policymakers, and the energy sector, which is increasingly looking at green spaces as part of its sustainability strategy.
The study employs a novel combination of Space Syntax analysis and field observations to assess the forest’s accessibility and infrastructure. This method provides a comprehensive view of the challenges Bainem Forest faces, including poor integration with surrounding neighborhoods, uneven distribution of amenities, and threats from urban encroachment. “The forest’s ecological integrity is under siege from urban sprawl,” Belmessaoud warns. “But with the right strategies, we can turn this around and make Bainem Forest a model for urban green spaces worldwide.”
One of the key findings is the need for both vehicle access and pedestrian pathways to ensure equitable use. This dual approach could open up new opportunities for commercial ventures, from eco-tourism to green energy initiatives. For instance, improved accessibility could facilitate the installation of solar panels or wind turbines in less frequented areas, generating clean energy without compromising the forest’s natural beauty.
The study also highlights the importance of community engagement in forest conservation. By involving local residents in the management and upkeep of Bainem Forest, the city can foster a sense of ownership and stewardship. This could lead to innovative public-private partnerships, with businesses investing in green infrastructure in exchange for long-term leases or other incentives.
Belmessaoud’s research offers a blueprint for improving accessibility and infrastructure in Bainem Forest, ensuring it can continue to contribute to public health while protecting its natural ecosystem. The proposed strategies include enhancing public transport and pedestrian access, improving the distribution of amenities, implementing zoning laws to protect the forest, and encouraging community involvement.
The implications for the energy sector are profound. As cities worldwide grapple with the challenges of urbanization and climate change, the need for sustainable green spaces has never been greater. Bainem Forest could serve as a test case for integrating green energy solutions into urban planning, demonstrating how cities can balance development with conservation.
In an era where urban health and sustainability are top priorities, Belmessaoud’s work offers a beacon of hope. By learning from global best practices and adapting them to the local context, Algiers can transform Bainem Forest into a thriving green space that benefits both people and the planet. As Belmessaoud puts it, “The future of our cities depends on how we manage our green spaces. Bainem Forest is not just a forest; it’s a symbol of our commitment to a sustainable future.”