Indonesia Study Unveils Critical Safety Risks in Military Airbase Construction

In the high-stakes world of military infrastructure, safety isn’t just a priority—it’s a necessity. A recent study led by Madeline Nauli Basa Simbolon from the Department of Civil Engineering at the Republic of Indonesia Defense University sheds light on the critical safety risks involved in constructing the upper structures of military airbase hangars. Published in *Engineering Proceedings* (translated from Indonesian as *Prosiding Teknik*), this research could reshape how construction safety is approached in high-risk environments.

Aircraft hangars are the backbone of the aviation industry, providing essential maintenance and protection for valuable aviation assets. However, their construction, particularly the upper structures, comes with significant safety risks. Simbolon’s study focuses on identifying and prioritizing these risks to prevent workplace accidents, aligning with global sustainability goals like Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8) and Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9).

The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining insights from five construction safety experts and data from 100 individuals directly involved in the upper structure construction of spaceframe hangars. Using activity-based failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), the study identifies three primary activities with extremely high risks: workers falling from heights during the lifting and erection of the space frame, workers falling from heights during basement excavation while installing floor slab formwork, and workers falling from heights during the casting of floor slabs. These activities present safety risks with Risk Priority Numbers (RPNs) ranging from 64 to 100, including incidents of workers falling from heights and being struck by materials.

“Ensuring construction safety is not just about operational efficiency; it’s about protecting the lives of workers and the integrity of the infrastructure,” Simbolon emphasizes. The study serves as a crucial reference for formulating construction safety plans that encompass risk identification, assessment, and control measures. By identifying and assessing these risks, the research facilitates the development of more effective and comprehensive safety protocols.

The findings provide essential insights into various safety hazards in construction projects, particularly those related to military infrastructure. Implementing the recommended control measures ensures a proactive approach to mitigating potential accidents and injuries. This research not only contributes to academic knowledge but also enhances safety standards and practices within the construction industry.

As the construction industry continues to evolve, the insights from this study could shape future developments in safety protocols and risk management. By prioritizing safety in high-risk environments, the industry can ensure the well-being of workers and the successful completion of critical infrastructure projects. Simbolon’s research, published in *Engineering Proceedings*, underscores the importance of proactive safety measures and sets a new standard for construction safety in military and civilian projects alike.

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