In the heart of Egypt, where the Nile meets the modern skyline, a pressing challenge is unfolding: the construction sector’s significant carbon footprint. As the country grapples with escalating energy demands driven by population growth and climate change, a recent study published in the *Journal of Engineering and Applied Science* (translated from Arabic as “Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences”) offers a beacon of hope and a roadmap for change. Led by Amgad Fahmy from the Department of Architecture at Effat University, the research delves into the barriers hindering the adoption of green building practices (GBPs) and proposes strategic interventions to overcome them.
Egypt’s construction industry contributes to approximately 17% of the nation’s CO₂ emissions. The adoption of GBPs, such as energy-efficient designs and sustainable materials, could dramatically reduce this figure by up to 90%. These practices not only lower material production impacts but also enhance operational efficiencies, presenting a compelling case for their widespread adoption.
Fahmy and his team employed the technology acceptance model (TAM) to frame their investigation, focusing on perceived usefulness and ease of use. Through a systematic literature review, a comprehensive survey of 444 practitioners, and in-depth interviews with four architectural experts, they identified and validated 18 barriers across six categories. These barriers were then ranked to prioritize interventions.
The study revealed that policy and financial barriers are critical impediments, while organizational barriers also play a significant role. “The lack of clear policies and financial incentives is a major hurdle,” Fahmy explains. “Without a supportive regulatory framework and economic motivation, practitioners are hesitant to embrace GBPs.”
To address these challenges, the research proposes targeted interventions, including financial incentives and policy reforms. These measures aim to enhance the uptake of GBPs, offering a replicable methodology for developing nations and practical recommendations for stakeholders.
The findings have significant implications for the energy sector. By reducing the carbon footprint of the construction industry, Egypt can lower its overall energy demand and decrease its reliance on fossil fuels. This shift not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also opens up new commercial opportunities for energy-efficient technologies and sustainable materials.
Fahmy’s research also highlights the need for further longitudinal studies to monitor the long-term impact of these interventions. “This is just the beginning,” he notes. “We need to continue exploring and adapting these strategies to ensure their effectiveness and sustainability.”
As Egypt strives to balance its energy demands with environmental responsibilities, this study provides a crucial step forward. By addressing the barriers to GBP adoption, the country can pave the way for a greener, more sustainable future. The research not only offers a roadmap for Egypt but also serves as a model for other developing nations seeking to reduce their carbon footprint and embrace sustainable construction practices.
In a world where the built environment is a significant contributor to climate change, Fahmy’s work underscores the urgent need for change and provides a compelling vision for the future. As the construction industry evolves, the insights from this study will undoubtedly shape its trajectory, driving innovation and sustainability in the years to come.