In the heart of Pakistan’s burgeoning construction sector, a pressing question looms: how can the industry balance growth with sustainability? A recent study published in ‘The Journal of Engineering’ (translated from Arabic as ‘Journal of Engineering’), led by Iqra Hussain of the Building Energy Research Center (BERC) at the University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, offers some compelling insights.
Hussain and her team have developed a novel life cycle assessment tool to compare traditional building materials and methods with green alternatives. The study, which highlights the construction sector’s significant contribution to CO2 emissions, underscores the urgent need for sustainable practices in Pakistan’s building industry.
“The construction sector is a major contributor to CO2 emissions, and with Pakistan’s rapid urbanization, the demand for buildings is only going to increase,” Hussain explains. “Our study shows that while green materials may have a higher upfront cost, they offer substantial long-term benefits, both in terms of reduced carbon emissions and cost savings.”
The research delves into the commercial impacts for the energy sector, suggesting that the adoption of green construction materials could significantly reduce energy consumption and costs over time. This is particularly relevant in Pakistan, where energy demand is high, and resources are often strained.
“The energy sector stands to gain considerably from the shift towards green construction materials,” Hussain notes. “Not only will it help reduce the sector’s carbon footprint, but it will also lead to long-term cost savings, making it a win-win situation.”
The study’s findings could shape future developments in the field, encouraging architects, builders, and policymakers to reconsider their material choices and construction methods. By adopting green practices, the construction sector can mitigate its environmental impact while also reaping economic benefits.
As Pakistan continues to grow and develop, the need for sustainable construction practices becomes ever more pressing. Hussain’s research offers a valuable tool for navigating this complex landscape, providing a clear, data-driven case for green construction materials.
In an industry often resistant to change, this study serves as a powerful reminder that sustainability and profitability can go hand in hand. As the construction sector grapples with the challenges of the 21st century, Hussain’s work offers a beacon of hope, guiding the way towards a more sustainable, energy-efficient future.

