In the heart of Bali, an ancient architectural tradition is offering modern lessons in sustainability, with potential implications for the global energy sector. A recent study published in ‘ARTEKS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur’ (Journal of Architectural Engineering) explores the Bale Tengah, a communal building at the core of the Tenganan Pegeringsingan community, revealing a profound connection between vernacular architecture and sustainable practices.
Lead author Kadek Edi Saputra, whose affiliation is not specified, delves into the symbolic role of the Bale Tengah, which embodies the community’s conception of the life cycle. This research is not just about buildings; it’s about a philosophy that has sustained a community for generations, offering insights that could influence future architectural and energy practices.
The Bale Tengah, a traditional Balinese structure, is more than just a physical space. It’s a symbol of the community’s belief system, a testament to their sustainable utilization of natural resources, and a guarantee of equitable access to these resources across generations. Saputra’s research investigates the deep-rooted belief systems of the Tenganan Pegeringsingan community, including the krama adat’s collective codes, social mores, and ethical values.
The study also analyzes five key elements of the Bale Tengah’s architectural formation: symbolism, form, structure, construction, and materials. Saputra explains, “Although the term ‘sustainability’ is absent from the Tenganan Pegeringsingan vocabulary, the community’s traditional dwelling embodies the essence of sustainable practice.” This is a powerful reminder that sustainability is not a modern invention but a timeless principle embedded in many traditional practices.
The research methodology combined subjective interpretation with empirical field research, including architectural documentation and in-depth interviews with community figures and village leaders. The findings reveal a historically rooted, self-reflective process that has played a crucial role in sustaining the Tenganan Pegeringsingan community.
So, what does this mean for the energy sector? The Bale Tengah’s design and construction reflect a philosophy of safeguarding the future by maintaining social cohesion and conserving natural resources. This approach could inspire innovative, community-centered energy solutions that prioritize sustainability and equity. As we grapple with climate change and resource depletion, the lessons from the Tenganan Pegeringsingan community could be more relevant than ever.
Saputra’s research is a call to action for architects, urban planners, and energy professionals to look beyond modern practices and learn from traditional wisdom. It’s a reminder that sustainability is not just about technology and innovation but also about community, culture, and a deep respect for the natural world.
As we move towards a more sustainable future, the Bale Tengah stands as a symbol of what is possible when we blend tradition with innovation. It’s a beacon of hope, a testament to the power of community, and a reminder that the solutions to our modern challenges may lie in the wisdom of the past.