In the heart of Bali, where ancient traditions meet modern pressures, a unique urban experiment is unfolding. Semarapura, the former capital of Klungkung Regency, is a living laboratory for what Ngakan Ketut Acwin Dwijendra, a researcher from Udayana University, calls “resilient urbanism.” His recent study, published in the *Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment* (which translates to *Dimensions: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment*), offers a compelling look at how cultural identity and spatial design can coexist in the face of rapid change.
Dwijendra’s research reveals that Semarapura’s urban fabric is deeply rooted in Balinese spatial philosophy, with key elements like the Catuspatha (a four-path layout) and Tri Mandala zoning (a sacred, semi-sacred, and secular division of space) persisting despite modernization. “These symbolic structures reside in spatial memory and urban form,” Dwijendra explains, highlighting the importance of preserving these cultural markers. However, the pressures of commercialization, scattered signage, and lax regulations have disrupted ceremonial routes and architectural harmony, creating tensions that threaten the city’s cultural integrity.
Yet, the story isn’t one of decline. Dwijendra’s findings show that community-generated innovations and adaptive design practices are fostering cultural resilience. For instance, the adoption of Asta Kosala Kosali (a set of eight design principles) in home construction, green infrastructure inspired by Tri Hita Karana (a Balinese philosophy of harmony), and mural revitalizations are all examples of how the community is reclaiming its cultural identity. “These innovations signal a hybrid identity model guided by cultural logic,” Dwijendra notes, suggesting that the future of Semarapura lies in balancing tradition with flexibility.
The implications of this research extend beyond Bali. As cities around the world grapple with the challenges of modernization and cultural preservation, Semarapura offers a model for resilient urbanism. Dwijendra calls for policy changes that consider both spatial and cultural indicators, emphasizing the need for situational design and local action to create liveable and sustainable cities.
For the energy sector, this research underscores the importance of integrating cultural and spatial considerations into urban planning. As cities evolve, the demand for energy-efficient and culturally sensitive design will grow, creating opportunities for innovation in green infrastructure and sustainable urban development. Dwijendra’s work reminds us that the future of our cities lies not just in technology, but in the delicate balance between tradition and progress.
In a world where urbanization is accelerating, Semarapura’s story is a powerful reminder of the importance of cultural resilience. As Dwijendra’s research shows, the key to creating liveable and sustainable cities lies in understanding and preserving the unique cultural identities that make each place special.