In a landscape increasingly defined by climate change and resource scarcity, the agricultural sector finds itself at a critical crossroads. A recent systematic review published in ‘IEEE Access’ sheds light on innovative solutions for enhancing the design, construction, control, energy management, and operation of smart greenhouses (GHs). Led by Mohammad Ghiasi from the Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Regina, this research outlines how integrating advanced technologies can transform traditional greenhouse practices into sustainable, energy-efficient operations.
Conventional greenhouses have long been plagued by high energy costs associated with heating and cooling, leading to significant sustainability challenges. As Ghiasi notes, “The adoption of smart greenhouse technologies, characterized by advanced control and automation systems, holds significant promise in energy optimization and efficiency.” This statement encapsulates the essence of the review, which explores the integration of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaics (PVs), wind turbines (WT), and geothermal systems. By leveraging these technologies, greenhouses can reduce their reliance on conventional energy sources, thereby decreasing their ecological footprint.
The review delves into various aspects of smart greenhouse design, including structural innovations, advanced building materials, and the implementation of smart lighting systems. It also emphasizes the importance of energy management strategies that can significantly curb energy consumption. “By synthesizing existing research and practical experiences, our aim is to provide valuable insights and recommendations for the efficient and sustainable design and operation of smart greenhouses,” Ghiasi explains. This comprehensive analysis not only highlights the technical advancements but also underscores the commercial implications for the construction sector.
The commercial impact of this research is profound. As the agricultural industry faces increasing pressure to produce food sustainably, the demand for smart greenhouses is expected to rise. Construction firms that adopt these innovative designs and technologies will likely find themselves at a competitive advantage, appealing to clients who prioritize sustainability and efficiency. Furthermore, as regulations around energy consumption tighten, early adopters of smart greenhouse technologies may benefit from incentives and grants aimed at promoting eco-friendly practices.
In essence, Ghiasi’s work is a clarion call for the construction sector to embrace the future of agriculture. By prioritizing resource-efficient and environmentally conscious practices, construction professionals can play a pivotal role in shaping a sustainable agricultural landscape. The insights from this systematic review not only pave the way for smarter greenhouses but also signal a broader shift towards integrating technology in construction practices, ensuring that the sector evolves in tandem with the pressing challenges of our time.