The recent rehabilitation project of the Monastery of São João de Cabanas in Afife, Viana do Castelo, is not just a restoration of a historical site; it represents a significant opportunity for the construction sector and the local economy. This project, led by Fernando Cerqueira Barros from the Universidade do Porto, aims to transform the former monastery into a hub for tourism, gastronomy, and events, highlighting the commercial potential of heritage conservation.
The Monastery, established in the Middle Ages and reconstructed in 1725, was classified as a Public Interest Building in 1997. Its rich history and architectural significance make it an ideal candidate for rehabilitation. Barros emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach, stating, “A thorough understanding of the building’s historical and architectural context is vital for any rehabilitation project. We must respect its heritage while adapting it for contemporary use.” This philosophy not only preserves the past but also enhances the future economic viability of the site.
The rehabilitation process has been meticulously guided by a historical study, architectural characterization, and archaeological investigations. Understanding the building’s pathology—its structural and material conditions—ensures that the restoration employs traditional building techniques and materials, maintaining the monastery’s unique architectural qualities. This method not only safeguards cultural heritage but also fosters local craftsmanship and materials sourcing, creating a ripple effect in the regional construction industry.
As the project progresses, it is expected to attract tourists and locals alike, driving demand for related services in hospitality and catering. The integration of gastronomy and event spaces into the monastery’s offerings will likely create jobs and stimulate the local economy. Barros notes, “By linking heritage with modern commercial activities, we can create sustainable opportunities that benefit both the site and the community.”
The implications of this research extend beyond the immediate project. It sets a precedent for future rehabilitation efforts across Portugal and beyond, showcasing how traditional architecture can be effectively integrated into contemporary commercial frameworks. The principles outlined in this project could inspire similar initiatives, ensuring that the rich tapestry of heritage is preserved while also adapting to the economic needs of modern society.
This innovative approach to rehabilitation is documented in the ‘Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism’, or in Portuguese, ‘Revista de Construção Tradicional, Arquitetura e Urbanismo’, highlighting its relevance to professionals in the fields of architecture, construction, and heritage preservation. As the construction sector increasingly recognizes the value of heritage sites, projects like the Monastery of São João de Cabanas could very well become a blueprint for balancing historical integrity with economic growth.
