In a significant exploration of traditional architecture, Hamed Mohammadi Mazraeh from the University of Tehran has unveiled the intricate workings of natural air-conditioning systems in Bandar-Lengeh, a coastal city in southern Iran. This research, published in ‘Vitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability,’ delves into the architectural elements known as Moshabak and Wind catchers, which have been employed for generations to regulate indoor climates without relying on modern mechanical systems.
The study highlights a critical aspect of sustainable architecture: the ability to harness natural elements for climate control. “Every architectural element effectively met the residents’ needs for natural air-conditioning,” Mazraeh stated, emphasizing the practicality and efficiency of these traditional designs. By analyzing 273 buildings aged between 40 and 70 years, the study not only documents the structural characteristics of these elements but also their functional efficacy in maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures.
What makes this research particularly compelling is its potential commercial impact on the construction sector. As the global push for sustainability intensifies, architects and builders are increasingly looking to traditional methods that offer eco-friendly solutions. The findings from Bandar-Lengeh could inspire modern designs that incorporate these ancient techniques, reducing reliance on energy-intensive cooling systems and aligning with the growing demand for green building practices.
Mazraeh’s work suggests that integrating Moshabak and Wind catchers into contemporary architecture could lead to a significant reduction in energy consumption and operational costs for buildings. This is particularly pertinent in regions with similar climates, where the adaptation of such natural air-conditioning methods could be both economically and environmentally beneficial.
The research not only serves as a bridge between the past and future of architectural design but also stands as a testament to the ingenuity of local practices. As urban areas continue to expand and climate change poses new challenges, the insights from Bandar-Lengeh may guide architects and developers in creating spaces that are not just livable but also sustainable.
For those interested in further exploring these findings, more information can be found through the University of Tehran, where Mazraeh is affiliated. The full study can be accessed in ‘Vitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability,’ shedding light on how traditional wisdom can inform modern architectural practices.
