In an era where the preservation of historical architecture meets cutting-edge technology, a groundbreaking approach to Heritage Building Information Modelling (HBIM) is emerging, promising to reshape how we manage and conserve our built heritage. A recent study led by Alessia Mazzei from Sapienza University of Rome explores a novel workflow that addresses the uncertainties inherent in modelling historical structures, particularly when documentation is scarce.
The research focuses on the ‘De Simone’ factory, an abandoned industrial site in southern Italy that has suffered from neglect and deterioration. Despite its poor condition, the factory is a testament to the region’s rich architectural history, showcasing layers of physical and functional changes over time. Mazzei states, “By utilizing parametric modelling and 4D modelling, we can dynamically update our models as new data comes to light, enabling us to preserve these historical narratives effectively.”
The study highlights how traditional methods of documentation often fall short due to limited geometric information. This is where the innovative HBIM workflow comes into play. Parametric modelling allows for quick updates to the digital representation of the building, while 4D modelling facilitates an understanding of the temporal relationships between various architectural elements. This dual approach not only enhances the accuracy of the model but also organizes the historical development of the structure, making it easier to plan conservation efforts.
The implications of this research extend far beyond academic circles. For the construction sector, the ability to manage uncertainty in historical buildings can lead to significant cost savings and improved project timelines. The integration of such advanced modelling techniques can streamline the documentation process, making it more efficient and less resource-intensive. “This structured data implementation could revolutionize how we approach conservation projects, ensuring that valuable resources are allocated effectively,” Mazzei adds.
As the construction industry increasingly embraces digital tools, the findings from this study published in ‘Vitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability’ (translated as ‘Vitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability’) may set a new standard for how we preserve our architectural heritage. By fostering a deeper understanding of historical buildings through innovative modelling techniques, the potential for enhanced conservation strategies and sustainable development practices becomes more attainable.
This research not only underscores the importance of preserving our past but also opens the door for future developments in the field, where technology and heritage conservation can coexist harmoniously. As the construction sector looks towards a more sustainable future, studies like Mazzei’s could be pivotal in shaping policies and practices that honor our architectural legacies while embracing modern advancements.
