In a notable development within the construction and environmental sectors, a recent study has shed light on the ongoing challenges surrounding the construction of the Shafarood hydropower dam in the Hyrcanian forests of Iran. These forests, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2019, have become the focal point of a heated debate between development and environmental preservation.
The research, led by Mohammad Keshavarz Salkoyeh from the Department of Civil Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, emphasizes the critical need for an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) to address the adverse effects of dam construction in sensitive ecological areas. The Shafarood dam, which began construction in 1990, has only progressed by 23% due to financial constraints and significant opposition from environmental activists.
Salkoyeh notes, “The most detrimental impacts from the construction phase include deforestation, degradation of local vegetation, and the disruption of water, air, and sound quality.” These findings are crucial as they highlight the environmental costs associated with hydropower projects, which are often touted as sustainable energy solutions.
The implications of this research extend beyond environmental concerns; they resonate deeply within the construction industry. As stakeholders increasingly prioritize sustainability, there is a growing demand for comprehensive assessments and management plans that can mitigate negative impacts while still enabling infrastructure development. The study suggests that adopting such measures could not only help preserve vital ecosystems but also enhance the public perception of construction projects, potentially leading to smoother approvals and better community relations.
The proposed EMP aims to serve as a blueprint for future hydropower projects, especially those located in ecologically sensitive regions. By focusing on mitigating measures, the plan seeks to balance the dual objectives of energy production and environmental stewardship. This could pave the way for more responsible construction practices that align with global sustainability goals.
As the construction sector grapples with the realities of climate change and environmental degradation, research like Salkoyeh’s is vital. It underscores the importance of integrating environmental considerations into project planning and execution, which could redefine industry standards moving forward. Published in ‘Anthropogenic Pollution’, this study not only highlights the pressing need for better environmental management in construction but also serves as a call to action for stakeholders to embrace a more sustainable approach in their operations.
