In a recent study published in the Engineering Heritage Journal, researchers have unveiled critical insights into the factors that shape the responsiveness of construction participants to building collapses in Lagos State, Nigeria. This research, led by Tolulope Samuel Fawale from the Department of Quantity Surveying at the University of Benin, highlights a pressing issue that has plagued the Nigerian construction industry for years: the tendency to engage in blame-shifting rather than addressing the root causes of structural failures.
The study identifies 49 factors influencing how construction professionals respond to building collapses, revealing a significant disparity in how different groups rank these factors. Fawale noted, “Our findings indicate that while there are individual perspectives among construction participants, there is still a notable level of agreement on the critical issues at play.” This agreement is crucial as it underscores the potential for collaborative efforts to enhance safety and accountability in the industry.
Among the key factors identified are the quality of materials used, the availability of experienced professionals, and the enforcement of building codes. These elements are not merely technical details; they have profound commercial implications. For instance, ensuring the quality of materials not only safeguards lives but also protects the financial investments of stakeholders involved in construction projects. The study emphasizes that addressing these factors could lead to a significant reduction in the frequency of building collapses, thereby fostering a more sustainable construction environment.
Through rigorous analysis, the research categorized the 49 factors into six overarching themes: client-related, project procurement-related, economic management-related, ethical values-related, construction management-related, and policy management-related. This categorization provides a roadmap for stakeholders to focus their efforts on the most impactful areas. “By understanding these categories, we can develop targeted measures that can mitigate the risk of building collapse,” Fawale added.
The implications of this research extend beyond the immediate safety concerns. The findings can influence curriculum reviews in tertiary institutions, ensuring that future construction professionals are better equipped to handle the complexities of the industry. Furthermore, the study serves as a call to action for policymakers and industry leaders to prioritize the enforcement of building regulations and invest in training for construction personnel.
As Nigeria grapples with the challenges posed by building collapses, this research stands as a beacon of hope. By fostering a culture of responsiveness and accountability among construction participants, the industry can not only reduce the tragic loss of life but also enhance its commercial viability. The findings of this study could very well shape the future of construction practices in Nigeria, paving the way for safer and more resilient infrastructure.
For more information about the lead author and his work, visit the Department of Quantity Surveying at the University of Benin.