In the aftermath of the devastating earthquakes that struck Lombok Island in 2018, Mataram City faced significant challenges in housing reconstruction and rehabilitation. A recent study published in the Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering sheds light on the outcomes of these efforts, revealing both progress and ongoing issues in the recovery process.
Lead author Ni Nyoman Kencanawati from the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Mataram highlighted the dual-phase approach taken in the reconstruction efforts, which was completed in April 2021. “Our findings show that while the number of severely damaged houses has decreased significantly, the classification of medium and minor damage has actually increased,” Kencanawati noted. Specifically, the research indicates a 43.66% reduction in major damage, bringing the total down to 1,350 houses. However, medium and minor damage cases rose to 3,631 and 9,159 houses, respectively.
This complex situation reflects the challenges faced not only by the residents but also by the construction sector. The demand for building materials and skilled labor surged as the community sought to rebuild. The preference for reinforced concrete panel housing, which allows for quicker construction, underscores a shift towards more resilient building practices. “The community’s choice for faster, earthquake-resistant housing options is reshaping the market dynamics,” Kencanawati added, emphasizing the importance of adaptability in construction methods.
The collaboration between the central and local governments played a critical role in facilitating the reconstruction process. The study reveals that the local government acted as a crucial facilitator, ensuring that the funding and implementation of projects adhered to the established timelines. This synergy is a model for future disaster recovery efforts, demonstrating how effective governance can lead to improved outcomes in the construction field.
As the construction sector continues to evolve in response to these challenges, the insights from this research could pave the way for future developments. The emphasis on earthquake-resistant designs and community preferences may influence building codes and practices across Indonesia and beyond, potentially setting new standards for disaster resilience in urban planning.
This research not only highlights the immediate impacts of the Lombok earthquake recovery efforts but also serves as a critical reference for ongoing discussions about disaster management and housing rehabilitation strategies. For more information on this study, you can visit the University of Mataram.