Pangkalpinang’s Masjid Agung Kubah Timah Redefines Cultural Architecture

The architectural landscape of Pangkalpinang City has been notably enriched by the Masjid Agung Kubah Timah (MAKT), a mosque designed by the acclaimed architect Ridwan Kamil. This modern structure not only serves as a place of worship but also as a cultural landmark that intertwines Islamic architectural principles with local cultural elements. The recent research conducted by Hadi Jaya Putra from the Architecture Study Program at Universitas Presiden sheds light on the intricate design elements of MAKT, revealing its potential to influence future construction projects in Indonesia and beyond.

The study emphasizes the mosque’s unique dome, inspired by the traditional tudung saji, a food cover commonly found in Indonesian households. This innovative design choice is not merely aesthetic; it symbolizes a deeper connection to local culture while departing from conventional mosque architecture. “The Tudung Saji-inspired dome adds a layer of cultural symbolism that resonates with the community,” Putra stated, highlighting how architecture can reflect societal values.

Moreover, the research delves into the mosque’s decorative features, including the Mihrab adorned with intricate calligraphy and geometric patterns that echo the richness of Islamic art. This integration of traditional elements into a contemporary design framework showcases the mosque as a bridge between history and modernity. Putra notes, “MAKT stands as an iconic building, embodying a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, which is crucial for the architectural diversity of our region.”

The implications of this architectural synthesis extend beyond aesthetic appreciation. As the construction sector increasingly seeks to incorporate local cultural identities into new developments, the insights from this study may guide future projects. Developers and architects can draw inspiration from MAKT’s design principles, fostering a sense of community while promoting commercial viability. By embracing local culture in architectural design, construction firms may enhance marketability and appeal to a broader audience, ultimately driving economic growth.

Published in ‘ARTEKS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur’, this research not only highlights the architectural significance of MAKT but also serves as a call to action for the construction industry to explore the fusion of local culture with modern design. As more projects emerge that prioritize cultural identity, the potential for a renaissance in Indonesian architecture could reshape urban landscapes and invigorate the economy.

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