In a significant move towards preserving cultural heritage while simultaneously boosting the local economy, recent research by Bonifasius Sumardiyanto from the Architecture Study Program at Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta explores the adaptation of traditional houses into homestays in cultural heritage areas, particularly in Kotagede, Yogyakarta. This initiative not only addresses the pressing issue of slum development in these regions but also offers a sustainable model for heritage conservation.
Kotagede, known for its historical significance and traditional architecture, faces the challenge of maintaining its unique structures amidst rising costs of preservation. “One of the main causes of slums is the inability of the owner to provide funds to preserve the building,” Sumardiyanto explains. The research highlights that traditional houses, many of which hold living museum status, can be transformed into homestays that provide immersive cultural experiences for tourists. This adaptation not only preserves the architectural essence of these homes but also generates revenue that can be reinvested into their upkeep.
The study involved a meticulous analysis of four selected residential buildings, focusing on how their architectural meaning could be preserved during the adaptation process. By employing a Form – Function – Meaning structural approach, Sumardiyanto’s research demonstrates that it is indeed possible to maintain the integrity of traditional designs while modernizing them for commercial use. “The adaptation of a traditional house into a homestay can be done while maintaining its architectural meaning,” he asserts, emphasizing the potential for heritage conservation to coexist with economic development.
This research has profound implications for the construction sector. As the demand for unique travel experiences rises, the construction and hospitality industries can collaborate to create homestays that attract tourists while providing sustainable income streams for local communities. The model encourages investment in heritage properties, potentially leading to a renaissance in traditional architecture and a revival of local craftsmanship.
Moreover, the findings of this study, published in ‘ARTEKS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur’ (translated as ‘ARTEKS: Journal of Architectural Engineering’), could pave the way for similar initiatives in other cultural heritage areas facing analogous challenges. By blending tourism with preservation, the construction sector can play a pivotal role in safeguarding cultural identities while fostering economic growth. This research not only sheds light on the architectural value of traditional homes but also redefines their role in the modern economy, making it a compelling case for stakeholders in both heritage conservation and the construction industry.
