In the fast-paced world of construction, innovation is the name of the game, and modular buildings are steadily becoming a game-changer. Imagine constructing a building in a fraction of the time, with fewer workers, and with less waste. This is the promise of Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA), a strategy that’s gaining traction worldwide. But how do we make sure we’re getting the most out of this approach? That’s where Vikrom Laovisutthichai, from Chulalongkaught University, steps in.
Laovisutthichai has developed an analytical framework to maximize the potential of modular buildings, published in the Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, which translates to the Journal of East Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. His work is a breath of fresh air in a field that’s often bogged down by traditional methods. “We need to move away from the one-size-fits-all mentality,” Laovisutthichai asserts. “Each modular building project is unique, and our design practices should reflect that.”
So, what does this framework entail? Laovisutthichai’s approach draws inspiration from space syntax analysis, a method used to understand the spatial configurations of buildings. His framework comprises six key components: a nomenclature system, space identification, spatial relations, module shape, dimensions, and convex break-up. In simpler terms, it’s a way to visualize and understand the underlying design patterns of modular buildings.
Laovisutthichai applied this framework to analyze 39 modular building units in Hong Kong. The results were telling. He identified several design patterns, such as typical space requirements, common module sizes, and dimension-coordinated spaces. “These patterns can help us standardize our approach to modular construction, making it more efficient and cost-effective,” Laovisutthichai explains.
But what does this mean for the energy sector? Modular construction can significantly reduce construction waste, which in turn reduces the carbon footprint of the building process. Moreover, the standardized approach can lead to more energy-efficient buildings, as designers can optimize for energy use from the get-go. The commercial impacts are clear: reduced costs, faster construction times, and a more sustainable approach to building.
Laovisutthichai’s work is a significant step forward in the field of modular construction. It offers valuable insights for advancing DfMA and could pave the way for future developments. As the construction industry continues to evolve, frameworks like this one will be crucial in shaping the way we build.