In the heart of Indonesia, an ancient practice is shedding new light on modern architectural and urban planning, with potential ripples extending into the energy sector. Researchers have delved into the intricate dance of circumambulation, a ritualistic walking pattern, to uncover its profound implications for space and orientation. This isn’t just about cultural heritage; it’s about harnessing age-old wisdom to inform contemporary design and infrastructure.
At the forefront of this exploration is Susilo Kusdiwanggo, a lecturer from the Department of Architecture at Universitas Brawijaya. His recent study, published in ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, translates to ARTEKS : Journal of Architectural Engineering, focuses on the concepts of prasawiya (counterclockwise) and purwadaksina (clockwise) movements in Balinese society. These aren’t merely directions; they’re deeply symbolic acts that shape the very fabric of Balinese architecture and, by extension, its energy landscape.
Kusdiwanggo’s research reveals that these circumambulatory practices, known locally as pemuteran, are far from arbitrary. “Prasawiya precedes purwadaksina, signifying an ascent and a cleansing process,” Kusdiwanggo explains. “Purwadaksina, on the other hand, denotes a descent and a sacralizing process.” This interplay creates a dynamic dualism that fosters harmony, a principle that could revolutionize how we approach urban planning and energy distribution.
Imagine cities designed with this dualism in mind, where energy flows as harmoniously as the circumambulatory rituals. Buildings could be oriented to maximize natural light and ventilation, reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning. This isn’t just about sustainability; it’s about creating spaces that resonate with their inhabitants on a deeper level.
The study also introduces the concept of empty space, or ‘karang’ and ‘rong.’ Karang is the space that exists before a structure is built, while rong is the space that emerges after. Both embody the rwa-bhineda space concept, a duality that could inform the design of energy-efficient buildings and smart cities. By understanding and integrating these concepts, architects and urban planners can create spaces that are not only functional but also spiritually resonant.
The implications for the energy sector are vast. Buildings designed with these principles in mind could significantly reduce energy consumption, contributing to a more sustainable future. Moreover, the orientation of structures based on the Mandhara Giri myth could optimize solar and wind energy harvesting, further enhancing sustainability.
Kusdiwanggo’s work is a testament to the power of looking back to move forward. By understanding and integrating ancient practices into modern design, we can create spaces that are not only efficient but also meaningful. As we stand on the cusp of a new era in architecture and urban planning, this research offers a roadmap for a future where tradition and innovation coexist harmoniously. The energy sector, in particular, stands to gain immensely from these insights, paving the way for a more sustainable and spiritually resonant built environment.
