Vietnamese Researcher Revolutionizes Construction with Tubular Formwork Breakthrough

In the bustling world of construction, time is money, and any innovation that can streamline processes and cut costs is a game-changer. A recent study published in the *Journal of Applied Science and Engineering* (Khoa Học và Kỹ Thuật Áp Dụng in Vietnamese) by Dac-Duc Nguyen from the Faculty of Civil Engineering at the University of Transport and Communications in Hanoi, Vietnam, offers a promising solution to reduce construction time and enhance economic efficiency. The research delves into the correlation between the strength of concrete cores and the concrete used as tubular formwork in compressed structural elements, a breakthrough that could reshape the construction landscape, particularly in the energy sector.

Traditionally, reinforced concrete structures are built in a sequential process: installing steel reinforcement, assembling formwork, and casting concrete. This step-by-step approach, while reliable, is time-consuming and can delay project operations, impacting overall economic efficiency. Nguyen’s research aims to address this challenge by exploring methods to shorten construction time, ultimately saving costs and simplifying production.

The study involved experiments and numerical simulations using cylindrical specimens with a diameter of 250 mm, manufactured with 45 MPa concrete. Tubular formworks with thicknesses of 15 mm, 20 mm, and 25 mm were used, filled with self-compacting concrete with a strength of 30 MPa. The specimens were tested and simulated in two scenarios: compression of the total cross-section and compression of the concrete-filled section.

The results were illuminating. Nguyen found that a tubular thickness of 15 mm was optimal and that the strength of the concrete-filled section was 1.5 times that of the tubular concrete. This correlation allows for the use of the same concrete production technology, saving costs and simplifying the production process. “By determining the optimal tubular thickness and the strength correlation, we can significantly streamline the construction process,” Nguyen explained. “This not only saves time but also reduces costs, making the entire operation more economically efficient.”

The implications of this research are far-reaching, particularly for the energy sector, where large-scale construction projects are common. The ability to shorten construction time and reduce costs can lead to more efficient project completion, allowing energy companies to bring their projects online faster and more cost-effectively. This could be a boon for renewable energy projects, which often require extensive infrastructure development.

Moreover, the use of self-compacting concrete in the study highlights the potential for advanced materials to play a crucial role in future construction practices. As the energy sector continues to evolve, the demand for innovative and efficient construction methods will only grow. Nguyen’s research provides a valuable contribution to this ongoing dialogue, offering a practical solution that can be implemented in real-world scenarios.

The study, published in the *Journal of Applied Science and Engineering*, underscores the importance of continuous research and innovation in the construction industry. As Dac-Duc Nguyen’s work demonstrates, even small improvements in construction methods can have significant economic impacts, paving the way for a more efficient and cost-effective future. The research not only offers a practical solution for reducing construction time but also opens up new avenues for exploration in the field of construction technology. As the industry continues to evolve, such innovations will be crucial in meeting the demands of a rapidly changing world.

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