Iranian Study Redesigns Paediatric Wards for Well-being and Energy Efficiency

In the heart of Iran, a groundbreaking study is reshaping our understanding of paediatric healthcare environments, with implications that could ripple across the globe. Led by Bakhtiar Bahrami from the University of Kurdistan, this research delves into the socio-spatial preferences of children aged 9–16, who have experienced overnight hospitalisation. The findings, published in the *Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering* (which translates to *Journal of East Asian Architecture and Building Engineering*), are not just academically significant but also commercially impactful, particularly for the energy sector.

The study reveals that children have a strong preference for nature-inspired scenes and access to gardens. “Children frequently demanded access to gardens and nature-inspired scenes, especially green space and sky,” Bahrami notes. This preference for nature isn’t just about aesthetics; it’s about well-being. Children thrive in environments that grant them spatial control and autonomy, allowing them to actively customise their surroundings, particularly through social engagement.

Imagine a paediatric ward transformed into a vibrant, playful space filled with bright colours and natural elements. This is not just a pipe dream but a practical recommendation from Bahrami’s research. Children tend to socialise with their peers in spacious public spaces that support playful opportunities. “Children preferred environments that grant them spatial control and autonomy, allowing active customisation, especially through social engagement,” Bahrami explains.

So, what does this mean for the future of paediatric healthcare design? The study outlines three key strategies: integrating nature as a fundamental component, fostering autonomy through adaptable spaces, and creating vibrant social areas that encourage play. These strategies are not just about improving patient outcomes but also about creating environments that are more energy-efficient and sustainable.

For the energy sector, this research opens up new avenues for innovation. Designing paediatric healthcare environments that integrate nature and promote playfulness could lead to the development of new energy-efficient technologies. For instance, natural lighting and ventilation systems could be optimised to reduce energy consumption while enhancing the patient experience.

Moreover, the study advocates for a transdisciplinary approach that includes children’s perspectives in design and decision-making. This is a significant shift from the traditional top-down approach, where adult stakeholders make decisions without considering the needs and preferences of the children who will ultimately use these spaces.

In conclusion, Bahrami’s research is a call to action for the construction and energy sectors to rethink paediatric healthcare environments. By integrating nature, fostering autonomy, and creating vibrant social areas, we can create spaces that not only improve patient outcomes but also promote sustainability and energy efficiency. As Bahrami puts it, “Socio-spatial design cannot be effectively shaped by adult stakeholders alone.” It’s time to listen to the children and create spaces that truly meet their needs.

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