In the heart of China’s ancient towns, a quiet revolution is underway, one that could redefine how we think about public spaces and user engagement. At the forefront of this transformation is Ying Liu, a researcher from Wuhan University of Technology, who has been delving into the intricacies of what makes people actively participate in and enjoy public spaces. Her work, recently published in the *Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering* (known in English as the *Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering*), offers a fresh perspective on how to breathe new life into these historic areas.
Liu’s research, titled “A study on experience renewal design of public space in ancient towns under the Perspective of scene theory,” is a deep dive into the factors that drive user engagement in public spaces. By combining Scene Theory and Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory, Liu has developed a framework that sheds light on the complex interplay of elements that make these spaces vibrant and inviting.
The study, which analyzed 314 valid samples, reveals that service quality, distinctive experiences, perceptual cognition, and cultural understanding are key determinants of user satisfaction, enjoyment, and sense of belonging. These factors, in turn, shape active participation. “No single factor can fully account for the mechanisms underlying active user engagement,” Liu explains. “Instead, a synergistic effect of multiple conditions is necessary.”
This finding is particularly significant for the energy sector, as it highlights the importance of a holistic approach to design. By understanding and integrating these multiple factors, developers and planners can create public spaces that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functionally effective and culturally resonant. This can lead to increased foot traffic, longer dwell times, and a greater sense of community, all of which can have positive economic impacts.
Liu’s research also identifies three potent combinations of conditions that foster sustained active participation among users. These insights have been applied to the public space design of Nanquan Ancient Town in Wuxi, resulting in design strategies for the perceptual pleasure scene, the diversified experience scene, and the cultural belonging scene.
The implications of Liu’s work extend beyond the immediate context of ancient towns. As cities around the world grapple with the challenges of urban renewal and community engagement, the principles outlined in this study could provide valuable guidance. By focusing on the user experience and the creation of meaningful, engaging spaces, planners and developers can help to foster a sense of belonging and active participation that is essential for the vitality and enduring progress of any community.
In the words of Liu, “This study offers actionable recommendations for enhancing scene creation in ancient town public spaces, with the goal of improving user experience and participation, and informing strategic decision-making.” As we look to the future, her work serves as a reminder of the power of thoughtful, user-centered design in shaping the spaces where we live, work, and play.