In the rapidly evolving world of renewable energy, floating offshore wind power generation is emerging as a game-changer, and a recent study published in *Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu* (Control and Information Technology) is shedding light on the technological advancements and commercial implications of this burgeoning sector. Led by WANG Dian, the research provides a comprehensive overview of the global landscape and the current state of technological development in floating wind power systems, offering valuable insights for industry professionals and stakeholders.
The study highlights that while Europe has already entered the commercial stage of floating wind power generation, China is still in the small-batch demonstration phase. This disparity underscores the significant opportunities and challenges that lie ahead for the global market. “The current high costs of floating wind power generation are attributed to multiple factors, including design and construction difficulties, long-distance transmission, and a limited market size,” explains WANG Dian. Addressing these issues is crucial for the sector to achieve large-scale commercial applications.
The research delves into the key technologies that underpin floating wind power systems, focusing on the technical status and challenges of various subsystems. These include floating wind turbines, intelligent control systems, electrical systems, floaters, mooring systems, and anchors. The study identifies the need for technical innovations to enhance design and simulation capacities, such as wind turbine upsizing and floater modularization. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of developing specialized facilities for construction, operation, and maintenance to drive down costs and improve efficiency.
One of the most compelling aspects of the study is its exploration of long-distance transmission technology with increased capacity. As floating wind farms are often located far from shore, advancements in transmission technology are essential for maximizing the potential of this renewable energy source. The research also advocates for the introduction of new business models to foster growth and investment in the sector.
The findings of this study have significant implications for the energy sector. By addressing the current challenges and leveraging technological advancements, floating wind power generation has the potential to become a major player in the global renewable energy market. As WANG Dian notes, “Achieving large-scale commercial applications of floating wind power generation will require a concerted effort from industry, academia, and policymakers.” The study published in *Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu* (Control and Information Technology) serves as a crucial step in this direction, providing a roadmap for the future of floating offshore wind power generation.