In the heart of the United Arab Emirates, where skyscrapers pierce the desert sky and urban landscapes expand at a breathtaking pace, a unique challenge emerges: how to build sustainably in a region where resources are scarce and environmental pressures are intense. Enter biomimicry, an innovative approach that looks to nature for inspiration to solve complex construction problems. Yet, despite its potential, biomimicry has struggled to gain traction in the UAE’s construction industry. A recent study published in ‘Frontiers in Built Environment’ (which translates to ‘Frontiers in the Built Environment’) sheds light on why.
Led by Sara Abdulmaksoud, an assistant professor at the American University of Sharjah, the research delves into the perceptions of construction professionals regarding biomimicry adoption. The study, which employed advanced statistical methods like Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), identified six critical dimensions that influence stakeholders’ perceptions: knowledge, social, environmental, resource, regulatory, and risk.
“Our findings reveal that knowledge, regulatory, and risk factors significantly shape stakeholders’ intentions to adopt biomimicry,” Abdulmaksoud explains. “This suggests that targeted educational programs, policy reforms, and risk mitigation strategies are essential to facilitate its integration into the construction sector.”
The study also employed the Relative Importance Index (RII) to rank specific indicators within each dimension, providing a granular perspective on stakeholder priorities. This nuanced understanding is crucial for tailoring strategies that resonate with industry professionals.
So, what does this mean for the future of construction in the UAE and beyond? The commercial implications are substantial, particularly for the energy sector. Biomimicry offers innovative solutions for energy-efficient buildings, renewable energy systems, and sustainable urban planning. By adopting these strategies, companies can reduce operational costs, enhance their environmental credentials, and tap into the growing market demand for green buildings.
However, the path to widespread adoption is not without obstacles. The study highlights the need for a concerted effort from educators, policymakers, and industry leaders to overcome these barriers. “It’s not just about having the technology; it’s about creating an ecosystem that supports its adoption,” Abdulmaksoud notes.
As the UAE continues its rapid urbanization, the insights from this research could shape future developments in the construction industry. By learning from nature and addressing the critical factors identified in the study, the region can pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient built environment. The journey is complex, but the potential rewards—both environmental and commercial—are immense.