In the heart of Nepal’s Kaski district, a pressing issue looms large over the construction industry: site accidents. A recent study, led by Om Prakash Giri of the School of Engineering at Pokhara University, has shed light on the multifaceted factors contributing to these accidents, offering a roadmap for enhancing safety and mitigating economic losses.
The construction sector is no stranger to hazards, with accident rates consistently outpacing other industries. Giri’s research, published in the ‘Proceedings on Engineering Sciences’ (translated as ‘Proceedings on Engineering Sciences’), delves into the root causes of these incidents, identifying five key areas: material-related factors, personal protective equipment (PPE)-related factors, equipment-related factors, scaffolding and ladder-related factors, and health and welfare-related factors.
Giri’s team employed a mixed-methods approach, combining a comprehensive literature review with expert consultations. Data was collected from 400 respondents, including contractors, engineers, consultants, and laborers, and analyzed using statistical measures and the Relative Importance Index (RII). The findings revealed a stark variation in perception among the different stakeholder groups, underscoring the need for improved communication and collaboration.
“The disparity in perception among contractors, engineers, and laborers is a significant finding,” Giri noted. “It highlights the need for a unified approach to safety, where all parties are on the same page.”
The economic impact of construction site accidents is substantial, with losses stemming from medical costs, compensation, and project delays. For the energy sector, which often involves large-scale construction projects, these findings are particularly relevant. By addressing the identified factors, energy companies can not only enhance worker safety but also improve project efficiency and reduce costs.
Giri’s research offers valuable insights for safety managers and concerned authorities, providing a basis for targeted interventions. “Our study provides a foundation for developing safety protocols that are more comprehensive and tailored to the specific needs of the construction industry,” Giri explained.
As the construction industry continues to evolve, the need for robust safety measures becomes ever more critical. Giri’s research serves as a timely reminder of the importance of proactive safety management and the potential benefits it can bring to both workers and businesses alike. By heeding these findings, the industry can strive towards a safer, more efficient future.