In the heart of Kupang City, Taman Nostalgia has long been a beloved public open space, serving as a hub for recreation and social interaction since its inauguration in 2011. However, as the park approaches its 15th anniversary, a critical evaluation of its quality and functionality has been conducted, offering insights that could reshape the future of public spaces not just in Kupang, but potentially in other urban areas as well.
Led by Suliha Ningsih Imelda Neonufa, a researcher affiliated with an undisclosed institution, the study employs the Public Space Index (PSI) method to assess the park’s performance. The PSI method, combined with a behavioral mapping analysis, provides a comprehensive evaluation of the park’s spatial quality. The results, published in the journal ARTEKS: Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur (translated as ARTEKS: Journal of Architectural Engineering), reveal that Taman Nostalgia scores an average public space quality index of 63.4.
The park excels in inclusiveness and pleasurability, scoring 75.9 and 75.5 respectively. “The park’s strategic location and good accessibility contribute significantly to its inclusiveness,” Neonufa explains. “It’s a space where people from all walks of life can gather and enjoy various activities.”
However, the study also identifies areas that need improvement. Meaningful activities, safety, and comfort score relatively lower at 56.2, 56.5, and 52.7 respectively. “While the park offers a variety of activities, there’s room for improvement in terms of diversity and quality,” Neonufa notes. “Ensuring visitor safety and comfort should also be a priority.”
The findings have significant implications for the future design and management of public open spaces. By addressing the identified areas of improvement, city planners and developers can create more inclusive, safe, and comfortable public spaces that cater to the diverse needs of urban residents.
Moreover, the study’s combined approach of behavioral analysis and the PSI method offers a robust framework for evaluating and enhancing public spaces. This method could be particularly valuable in the energy sector, where public spaces often serve as community hubs and gathering points. By creating more inviting and functional public spaces, energy companies can foster stronger community ties and enhance their corporate social responsibility initiatives.
As cities continue to grow and evolve, the need for high-quality public spaces will only increase. This study serves as a timely reminder of the importance of inclusive, safe, and comfortable public spaces in fostering community well-being and social interaction. By heeding its findings, city planners, developers, and energy companies can create public spaces that truly serve and enrich the lives of urban residents.