In the heart of Changsha, China, a revolution is quietly unfolding within the walls of the Hunan Museum. Led by Ran Bi, a pioneering researcher affiliated with the museum, a groundbreaking study has been published in the journal *Smart Cities* (which translates to *智慧城市* in Chinese), offering a blueprint for the future of green smart museums. This research isn’t just about preserving artifacts; it’s about preserving the planet, one exhibit at a time.
Bi and his team have developed an integrated management framework that merges digital twin modeling, artificial intelligence, and green energy systems. This isn’t just a theoretical exercise; it’s a practical solution that’s already being tested and validated in real-world scenarios. The results are promising, with the most comprehensive approach achieving up to 36.7% reductions in energy use and 41.5% in carbon emissions.
The study compares three distinct integration pathways. The first, labeled Case A, focuses on advanced digital twin and AI management with moderate green energy adoption. The second, Case B, prioritizes large-scale renewable energy integration with basic AI and digitalization. The third, Case C, takes a holistic approach, integrating all three dimensions comprehensively.
“Only coordinated, multi-technology integration can optimize performance across both environmental and experiential dimensions,” Bi explains. This is a crucial insight for the energy sector, as it underscores the need for a balanced approach that doesn’t sacrifice user experience for sustainability, or vice versa.
The implications for the energy sector are significant. As museums and other public buildings strive to meet “dual carbon” targets—reducing both carbon emissions and carbon intensity—they will need innovative solutions to manage energy consumption and carbon emissions effectively. The framework proposed by Bi and his team offers a unified, closed-loop platform for data-driven, adaptive management, which could be a game-changer for the industry.
Moreover, the study highlights the importance of visitor satisfaction, which is often overlooked in discussions about sustainability. By demonstrating that a holistic approach can improve both environmental performance and user experience, the research paves the way for more comprehensive and effective energy management strategies.
As the world grapples with the urgent need for sustainable transformation, this research offers a beacon of hope. It’s a testament to the power of innovation and the potential of technology to drive positive change. For the energy sector, it’s a call to action—to embrace a more integrated, holistic approach that can deliver real, measurable results.
In the words of Bi, “The proposed framework provides both a theoretical foundation and practical roadmap for advancing the digital and green transformation of public cultural buildings, supporting broader carbon neutrality and sustainable development objectives.” This is not just about museums; it’s about a sustainable future for us all.

