In the rapidly evolving landscape of the 5th Industrial Revolution (5IR), where artificial intelligence, robotics, and the Internet of Things are becoming ubiquitous, the energy sector is facing a critical challenge: how to manage talent effectively in this new paradigm. A recent study published in the *International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management* (translated as *International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management*) offers a compelling framework that could reshape talent management strategies, particularly in energy and other industries.
The research, led by Kumar Aditendra Nath Shah Deo from the Department of Commerce and Management at Ranchi University in India, integrates systems thinking and design thinking to create a holistic approach to talent management. This framework is designed to help organizations remain agile, innovative, and resilient in the face of rapid technological change.
“Traditionally, talent management has been seen as a function of human resources, but in the 5IR, it needs to be re-envisioned as a strategic imperative,” Shah Deo explains. “Systems thinking allows us to understand the interconnections within the talent ecosystem, while design thinking promotes creative, empathetic, and human-centered solutions.”
The energy sector, in particular, stands to benefit from this approach. As the industry grapples with the integration of renewable energy sources, digital transformation, and the need for upskilling workers, a holistic talent management strategy becomes crucial. The framework emphasizes the importance of upskilling, leadership support, and the responsible adoption of AI, all of which are critical for the energy sector’s future.
“Organizations should adopt adaptive talent management practices to address skills gaps, foster innovation, and maintain a competitive advantage,” Shah Deo adds. This means not only investing in new technologies but also in the people who will operate and manage them.
The research draws on recent studies on coopetition in SMEs, project-based talent development, global talent practices, and digital readiness in the public sector. By applying these insights to the energy sector, the framework offers a roadmap for organizations to navigate the complexities of the 5IR.
As the energy sector continues to evolve, the integration of systems thinking and design thinking in talent management could prove to be a game-changer. By fostering a culture of continuous learning and innovation, organizations can ensure they are well-positioned to meet the challenges and opportunities of the 5IR head-on. This research not only provides a theoretical framework but also offers practical insights that could shape the future of talent management in the energy sector and beyond.

