In the rapidly evolving landscape of information technology, organizations are constantly seeking ways to bolster their IT governance and audit practices. A recent study published in the *International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management* (translated as *Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management*) sheds light on a promising approach: the integration of COBIT and ISO/IEC 27001 frameworks within IT audits. Led by Muhammad Fauzan Hanif from the Department of Industrial Technology and Informatics at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. HAMKA in Jakarta, Indonesia, this research offers valuable insights for professionals in the energy sector and beyond.
The study, which employed a qualitative descriptive methodology, synthesized insights from seven primary scholarly sources, including case studies from both public and private sectors. Hanif’s research highlights the synergistic potential of aligning COBIT’s strategic governance capabilities with the technical control rigor of ISO/IEC 27001. “By integrating these frameworks, organizations can enhance their audit capability maturity and facilitate structured risk mitigation,” Hanif explains. This alignment not only fosters better risk management but also ensures that IT functions are more closely aligned with organizational objectives.
For the energy sector, where robust IT governance is crucial for operational efficiency and security, these findings are particularly relevant. The integration of COBIT and ISO/IEC 27001 can help energy companies navigate the complexities of IT audits more effectively, ensuring compliance and minimizing risks. “This approach provides a viable foundation for advancing IT governance and audit maturity,” Hanif notes, emphasizing the practical benefits for industries that rely heavily on IT infrastructure.
However, the study also identifies several challenges that impede broader adoption. These include integration complexity, inadequate human resource competencies, and the lack of standardized implementation guidelines. Hanif stresses the need for further empirical investigation and the development of pragmatic toolkits to address these gaps. “Further research is essential to validate these findings and develop practical tools that can be widely adopted,” he says.
The research concludes that while integrating COBIT and ISO/IEC 27001 offers a robust framework for enhancing IT governance and audit practices, more work is needed to overcome the practical challenges and ensure widespread adoption. For professionals in the energy sector, this study serves as a call to action to explore these frameworks and adapt them to their specific needs.
As the energy sector continues to evolve, the integration of these frameworks could play a pivotal role in shaping future developments in IT governance and audit practices. By embracing these insights, energy companies can enhance their IT security, improve operational efficiency, and stay ahead in an increasingly digital world.

