In the heart of Saudi Arabia’s ambitious Vision 2030, a groundbreaking study is shedding light on how technology can transform university campuses into models of sustainability. Led by Mohammad Nurul Alam from the University of Tabuk, this research explores the pivotal role of advanced technologies in creating green sustainable campuses (GSC), with significant implications for the energy sector and beyond.
Alam’s study, published in the International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, investigates how smart building technologies (SBT), Internet of Things systems (IoTS), data analytics for resource management (DARM), and automation in facilities (AF) can drive sustainability in higher education institutions. The findings are compelling, revealing that these technologies have a direct and significant impact on promoting green campuses.
“Our results underscore the critical roles that these advanced technologies play in achieving sustainability,” Alam explains. “Technology adoption acts as a mediator, enhancing the effectiveness of technology integration, while digital infrastructure moderates these relationships, highlighting the need for strategic investments.”
The study surveyed faculty, administrative staff, and students from the top ten Saudi universities, gathering insights that could reshape how we think about sustainability in educational and commercial settings. The findings suggest that integrating these technologies can lead to more efficient resource management, reduced energy consumption, and lower carbon footprints—key goals for any organization aiming to go green.
For the energy sector, the implications are profound. As universities adopt these technologies, they become living laboratories for testing and refining sustainable practices that can be scaled up and applied to commercial buildings, industrial facilities, and even entire cities. This could lead to significant energy savings and reduced emissions, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change.
Moreover, the study highlights the importance of phased technology implementation and strategic alignment of digital capabilities with sustainability goals. This approach ensures that investments in technology yield maximum benefits, both environmentally and economically.
As Alam notes, “The differential infrastructure dependencies among the technologies suggest that a one-size-fits-all approach won’t work. Tailored strategies are essential for optimizing sustainability outcomes.”
This research not only provides a roadmap for Saudi universities but also offers valuable insights for other emerging economies looking to balance technological advancement with environmental responsibility. By embracing these technologies and fostering a culture of innovation, institutions can pave the way for a more sustainable future.
In the words of Alam, “The journey towards sustainability is a collective effort. Our study provides empirical evidence that technology integration, when coupled with robust adoption strategies and digital infrastructure, can significantly enhance sustainability efforts.”
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, this study serves as a beacon of hope, demonstrating that with the right tools and strategies, a greener future is within reach.

