Taiyuan Study Links Human-Macaque Brain Connectivity, Energizes AI

In a groundbreaking study published in the journal *Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao* (translated as *Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology*), researchers have unveiled a fascinating exploration of the structural connectivity between language areas in the human brain and corresponding regions in the macaque brain. Led by CHEN Xiaofeng from the College of Information and Computer at Taiyuan University of Technology, this research offers a unique perspective on the evolutionary and functional similarities between human and macaque brain regions, with potential implications for various fields, including the energy sector.

The study employed advanced diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and probabilistic fiber tracking techniques to map the structural connections within the brain. By constructing detailed connection fingerprints and calculating their similarities, the researchers identified homologous brain regions between humans and macaques. “This method allows us to compare the structural connectivity patterns across species, providing insights into the evolutionary conservation of brain functions,” explained CHEN Xiaofeng.

One of the key findings was the identification of homologous regions between the human language areas and the macaque brain. For instance, the study determined that Broca’s area 44 in humans is structurally similar to area 44 in the macaque brain, and Broca’s area 45 corresponds to area 45 in macaques. Similarly, the angular gyrus in humans was found to be homologous to the Opt/PG region in macaques. These findings suggest a conserved structural framework for language processing that has evolved over time.

The implications of this research extend beyond neuroscience. Understanding the structural connectivity between human and macaque brains can inform the development of advanced computational models and artificial intelligence systems. In the energy sector, for example, these insights could contribute to the design of more efficient and adaptive energy management systems that mimic the brain’s ability to process and integrate complex information.

Moreover, the study’s findings could pave the way for innovative approaches in brain-computer interfaces and neuroprosthetics, which have applications in various industries, including energy. By leveraging the structural similarities between human and macaque brains, researchers can develop more sophisticated technologies that enhance human-machine interactions and improve energy efficiency.

As CHEN Xiaofeng noted, “This research not only advances our understanding of brain evolution but also opens up new avenues for technological innovation. The potential applications in the energy sector are particularly exciting, as they could lead to more sustainable and efficient energy solutions.”

In summary, the study published in *Taiyuan Ligong Daxue xuebao* provides a compelling exploration of the structural connectivity between human and macaque brains, with far-reaching implications for neuroscience, technology, and the energy sector. By uncovering the evolutionary conservation of brain functions, this research offers a glimpse into the future of brain-inspired technologies and their potential to transform various industries.

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