Nestled in the heart of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the village of Gornji Crnač in Široki Brijeg holds secrets that could reshape our understanding of traditional architecture and its potential applications in modern construction. A recent study led by Gabrijela Rajič from the University of Zagreb Faculty of Architecture, published in the journal Prostor (which translates to “Space”), has uncovered unique construction techniques that have remained hidden in plain sight, preserved by decades of abandonment.
The village, once a thriving community, has seen its population dwindle, leaving behind a collection of stone structures that have stood the test of time. Rajič and her team conducted a field survey and interviewed the few remaining inhabitants, revealing that some hamlets were permanently inhabited, while others were occupied only seasonally. The structures, built primarily with stone, have remained physically preserved and authentic, shielded from alterations and modifications by their very isolation.
“What we found in Gornji Crnač is a testament to the ingenuity of local builders,” Rajič explained. “The techniques used here are distinct from those found in the broader Široki Brijeg area, offering a unique insight into traditional construction methods.”
The study highlights the potential for these traditional techniques to inform modern construction practices, particularly in the energy sector. The stone structures, with their thick walls and small windows, are naturally insulated, offering a model for energy-efficient design. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and the need for sustainable building practices, the lessons from Gornji Crnač could be invaluable.
Moreover, the research underscores the importance of preserving cultural heritage. The depopulation of villages like Gornji Crnač threatens to erase a rich history of architectural innovation. By documenting and studying these structures, Rajič and her team are not only preserving a piece of history but also paving the way for future developments in sustainable construction.
The implications of this research extend beyond Bosnia and Herzegovina. As the world seeks to reduce its carbon footprint, the energy sector is under pressure to develop more sustainable building practices. The traditional techniques uncovered in Gornji Crnač offer a blueprint for energy-efficient design, one that is both culturally rich and environmentally friendly.
In an era where innovation is often equated with high-tech solutions, the study serves as a reminder that sometimes, the best answers lie in the past. By looking to traditional architecture, we can find inspiration for a more sustainable future. As Rajič put it, “The past is not just a place to visit; it’s a resource to draw from.”
The research published in Prostor opens a window into a world of traditional construction that has much to teach us. As we strive to build a more sustainable future, the lessons from Gornji Crnač could be the key to unlocking a new era of energy-efficient design.