In the heart of Wasit Governorate, Iraq, a groundbreaking study is reshaping our understanding of sustainable development in construction projects. Atheer M. Alsaadi, a researcher from Wasit Governorate, has pioneered a novel approach to modeling the environmental aspects of sustainable development using Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs). This innovative method promises to revolutionize how we plan and manage construction projects, particularly in the energy sector, where environmental impact is a critical concern.
Alsaadi’s research, published in the *Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science* (مجلة العلوم الهندسية والتقنية التطبيقية), focuses on identifying the most influential factors affecting environmentally sustainable development (ESD) in construction projects. “The environment often bears the brunt of construction activities,” Alsaadi explains. “Our goal was to pinpoint the key factors that can mitigate these negative impacts and promote a more balanced approach to development.”
The study employs FCMs, a simulation approach that uses fuzzy logic to model complex systems. By selecting factors with a Relative Importance Index (RII) above 65%, Alsaadi and her team were able to determine causal relationships between various environmental factors. This method allows for a more nuanced understanding of how different elements interact and influence each other.
One of the most significant findings of the study is the difference between static and dynamic analysis. Static analysis revealed that factors such as material selection, waste management, and energy efficiency are highly influential but also heavily affected by other factors. Dynamic analysis, however, showed a different ranking of importance, highlighting the complex interplay between various elements. “Dynamic analysis considers the interactions between factors, while RII looks at them independently,” Alsaadi notes. “This distinction is crucial for understanding the true impact of each factor.”
The implications for the energy sector are profound. Construction projects, particularly those involving energy infrastructure, often have significant environmental footprints. By using the FCM model proposed in this study, developers can better understand the environmental impacts of their projects and implement strategies to reduce negative effects. This could lead to more sustainable energy projects, improved environmental performance, and enhanced regulatory compliance.
Alsaadi’s research also provides practical recommendations for applying the FCM model in building projects. By focusing on the most influential factors, developers can make informed decisions that promote environmental sustainability. “Our hope is that this model will be adopted widely, leading to more sustainable construction practices and a healthier environment,” Alsaadi says.
As the construction industry continues to evolve, the need for sustainable practices becomes increasingly urgent. Alsaadi’s work offers a valuable tool for achieving this goal, providing a framework for understanding and mitigating the environmental impacts of construction projects. With the energy sector under increasing scrutiny for its environmental performance, this research could not have come at a more critical time.
In the words of Atheer M. Alsaadi, “The future of sustainable development lies in our ability to understand and manage the complex interactions between environmental factors. This study is a step towards that future, and we hope it will inspire further research and practical applications in the field.”