In the heart of Romania, a groundbreaking study is challenging the way we think about sustainable development and pollution risks, with significant implications for the energy sector. Adela Sorinela Safta, a researcher from Bucharest University Titu Maiorescu and the Institute for Research and Development in Innovation (ISRDI), has delved into the intricate web of legal and environmental issues that arise when development meets nature.
Safta’s research, published in the journal ‘Fiabilitate şi Durabilitate’ (translated as ‘Reliability and Sustainability’), explores the delicate balance between progress and preservation. She examines two cases brought before the European Court of Human Rights, where resort developers challenged regulations aimed at protecting natural areas. The crux of the matter lies in the interpretation of laws and the potential consequences for fundamental rights.
“The need to evoke some causes of violation of the fundamental rights related in many cases of architectural interpretations of the law but on the construction of a principle with immediate consequences,” Safta explains. Her work underscores the importance of creating an interconnection in the implementation of development processes, ensuring that progress does not come at the expense of the environment or human rights.
The study draws from a wealth of data sources, including the Curia databases, Eurostat, and the European Court of Justice. Safta’s analysis highlights the critical role of freedom of expression and the right to life as inalienable rights, even in the face of commercial interests.
For the energy sector, the implications are profound. As the world grapples with the transition to sustainable energy, this research sheds light on the legal and environmental challenges that lie ahead. It calls for a more nuanced approach to development, one that considers the long-term impacts on both the environment and local communities.
Safta’s work serves as a wake-up call for policymakers, developers, and energy companies alike. It challenges them to think beyond short-term gains and to consider the broader implications of their actions. As the energy sector continues to evolve, this research could shape future developments, ensuring that progress is sustainable and respectful of fundamental rights.
In a world where the need for energy is constantly growing, Safta’s study offers a timely reminder of the importance of balancing commercial interests with environmental and social responsibilities. It is a call to action for the energy sector to embrace sustainable practices and to work towards a future where development and preservation go hand in hand.

