In the world of architecture and urbanism, a groundbreaking book is challenging long-standing norms and shedding light on the often-overlooked contributions of women in these fields. “Mulheres, casas e cidades” (“Women, Houses, and Cities”), written by architect and urbanist Zaida Muxí Martínez, is a critical examination of domestic space and society, with a particular focus on gender as an analytical category. The book, reviewed by Luciana de Amorim Albuquerque of the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro’s Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, is sparking conversations that could reshape the future of urban development and architectural design.
Muxí Martínez’s work delves into the hierarchical roles within social relations that have historically shaped architecture and urbanism. By centering the experiences and contributions of women, the book reveals how their work has been invisibilized throughout history. “The book contributes to a historical reparation by exposing works imbued with different responses to the predominant thought,” Albuquerque notes, highlighting the importance of this perspective in broadening the field’s horizons.
The implications of this research extend beyond academic circles, promising to influence commercial impacts within the energy sector. As cities grow and evolve, the design of urban spaces plays a crucial role in energy efficiency and sustainability. By incorporating diverse perspectives, particularly those of women, urban planners and architects can develop more innovative and inclusive solutions. “The book brings new references and approaches to architecture and urbanism,” Albuquerque explains, suggesting that these fresh insights could lead to more efficient and sustainable urban designs.
The book’s focus on gender as a category of analysis also has the potential to drive change in the energy sector. As urban spaces become more gender-inclusive, there is a greater opportunity to integrate energy-efficient technologies and practices that cater to the needs of all residents. This could lead to a reduction in energy consumption and a more sustainable urban environment.
“Mulheres, casas e cidades,” published in ‘Oculum Ensaios’ (translated to “Oculus Essays”), is not just a call for historical reparation but also a catalyst for future developments in architecture and urbanism. By embracing the diverse perspectives and experiences of women, the field can move towards more inclusive, innovative, and sustainable urban designs. As Albuquerque puts it, “The book is a significant contribution to the field, offering new ways of thinking about the spaces we inhabit and the societies we build.”